Which term includes tools like marker boards and diagrams for instruction?

• A. Projected training aids
• B. Behavioral objectives
• C. Non projected training aids
• D. Summative evaluation

Answer: (C)

Non-projected training aids are tools used in instruction that don’t require a projector or screen. Marker boards and diagrams fit here because they’re used directly in front of learners, drawn or written on the board, and don’t rely on projection equipment. They’re flexible for real-time illustration of steps, relationships, and concepts, and they support discussion and interactive learning. In contrast, projected training aids depend on a projection device to display materials like slides or transparencies. Behavioral objectives aren’t instructional tools themselves—they’re statements of what learners should be able to do. Summative evaluation is an end-of-instruction assessment, not a teaching aid.