Which term involves specifications met by only one manufacturer?

• A. Restrictive Bid
• B. Policy Endorsement
• C. Information Standardization
• D. Common Emergency Services Standard

Answer: (A)

The main concept is when procurement specifications are written in a way that only one manufacturer can meet them, effectively limiting competition. That is a restrictive bid. In public bidding, the goal is fair, open competition, so specifications should describe performance or outcomes rather than locking in a specific brand or source. A restrictive bid happens when the specs reveal a single supplier as the only feasible option, narrowing the field and potentially undermining competitive bidding, unless there's a compelling, justifiable reason tied to safety, compatibility, or unique capabilities.

The other terms don’t fit this idea: a policy endorsement is an addition to an insurance policy, not a procurement restriction; information standardization concerns making data formats consistent, not supplier requirements; and a common emergency services standard would be about shared guidelines, not a single-source requirement.